My Perspective on Advent

The church that I attend -- St. Stephens Episcopal Church in Durham, NC -- has asked members of the parish to write reflections on the meaning of Advent, the liturgical season that precedes Christmas. The writer of the reflection is asked to base the reflection on the reading assigned for the week. I was asked to write one. I have chosen to reproduce the text here since I am not sure how the church will archive these writings. Here it is:

A Prophet Is Born – John the Baptist

Daily Readings for December 13, 2023

This week’s Gospel reading (Luke 1:5-17) focuses on Zechariah and Elizabeth. He was a priest, and she was a descendant of Aaron. They were a well-bred couple. According to Luke, they were a righteous, living, older couple with no children. The Old Testament lesson (Malachi 2:10-3:1) shows how childlessness was viewed: “And what does the one God desire? Godly offspring.” This story could find many 21st-century parallels—older childless couples. The media is filled with stories about how older couples are having children and about new infertility treatments. Elizabeth and Zachariah did not have the medical resources available today for addressing infertility. They received an exceptional treatment plan from God—a frightening visit from an angel. This messenger from God preached Zechariah in the temple, calming his fears, and told him, “Do not be afraid, Zechariah, for your prayer has been heard. Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son; you will name him John. You will have joy and gladness, and many will rejoice at his birth.” This child was to become John the Baptist, a substantial presence in my youth.

John the Baptist – A Long, Very Personal History

My first encounter with John the Baptist was as an eight-year-old attending Mount Saint John Academy, a prominent Catholic school run by the Sisters of Saint John the Baptist. It was here that I first encountered the traditional representations of John the Baptist. These included a desert hermit look, semi-naked clad in skins, not a look that Zechariah and Elizabeth if they were modern parents, would be proud of. Then, as my education progressed, I went to St. John Baptist School (SJBS), an Episcopal girls’ school. At SJBS, I encountered a more frightening and bloodier version of John the Baptist. Christian art is replete with paintings of the beheading of John the Baptist. At SJBS, we spent lots of time learning about martyrs and the many modes of martyrdom—burning, beheading, stoning, and other more creative, deadly tortures. I found John the Baptist to be an important yet tragic figure in my youth. I now realize that amid these memorable representations, I did not understand fully John the Baptist’s role as a prophet, a messenger prefiguring the birth and death of Christ.

Mary and Elizabeth – Two Mothers

My enrollment in Catholic school coincided with the ending of the Marian year, which ran from December 1953 to December 1954. I learned a lot about the Virgin Mary, but not about the righteous living Elizabeth, who, like Mary, bore a child. Both births were miraculous--the older mother and virgin mother. As I reflect on this symmetry, I note that Elizabeth is a bridge to the Old Testament and its promises of salvation. Mary is the embodiment of the future Christian church. I plan to reconsider my understanding of Elizabeth and John the Baptist during Advent.